Your car must be roadworthy to drive legally in the UK. One key part of roadworthiness is ensuring you can see clearly through your windscreen. Rule 30 of the Road Vehicles (Construction and Use) Regulations 1986 specifically requires vehicles to have effective wipers. If it’s raining and your visibility is impaired due to faulty or missing wipers, it becomes a serious safety hazard.
Is it legal to drive without Windscreen Wipers?
Driving without working windscreen wipers in the UK is not legal. Windscreen wipers are essential for clear visibility, which is a legal requirement under UK road laws. If your wipers are missing or broken, you risk fines, penalty points, or even more serious consequences if caught.
Driving without wipers could lead to prosecution for driving a vehicle in a dangerous condition. Penalties include fines up to £2,500, three points on your licence, or even a driving ban in extreme cases. If involved in an accident while lacking wipers, your insurance may refuse to cover damages, leaving you liable.
What If the Weather Is Clear?
Even if it’s sunny, the law still applies. Windscreen wipers aren’t just for rain; they’re also vital for clearing dirt, mud, or insects that can obstruct your view. So, driving without them is illegal regardless of the weather. It’s better to stay on the safe side and get any issues fixed immediately.
Real-Life Examples
A Driver Stopped for No Wipers in Rain: A driver in Glasgow was fined £200 after being pulled over during heavy rain with broken wipers.
MOT Failure: A car failed its MOT for having a non-functioning wiper motor. The owner had to replace it before the car was roadworthy again.
Key Takeaway
Always ensure your windscreen wipers are present and functional. It’s a small effort to avoid big consequences.
Additional Sources
- GOV.UK: MOT Checklist
- Highway Code: Rules for Drivers and Motorcyclists
- The Road Vehicles (Construction and Use) Regulations 1986
Keep your car safe, legal, and ready for the road!

water spread on the windshield wipers of the machine in cloudy foggy weather